| Such was Hahnemman's success,
particularly with endemic and epidemic diseases, that
Homoeopathy quickly spread throughout Europe and across
to America. Dr Fredrick Harvey Foster Quinn introduced
Homoeopathy into Great Britain in the late 1820's and
in 1849 he founded the London Homoeopathic Hospital.
Homoeopathy was brought to America in 1825 and rapidly
gained in popularity, partly due to the fact that the
excesses of conventional medicine were especially extreme
there, and partly due to the efforts of Constantine
Hering. Hering developed the doctrine that symptoms
always move in a particular way: from the surface to
the interior, from the extremities to the upper part
of the body, and from less vital to more vital organs.
His "Laws of Cure" state that the cure must
take place in the reverse order of the appearance of
the symptoms (first in, last out).
Nearly as important as Hahnemann himself to the development
and popularization of Homoeopathy was the American physician
James Tyler Kent (1849 – 1921). His most important contribution
may be his repertory, which is still widely used today.
Homoeopathy reached its peak of popularity in America
in the decades 1865–1885. In the 1930s the popularity
of Homoeopathy began to wane, especially in Europe and
the United States, partly due to advances in biology
and conventional medicine, partly due to a decline in
coherence in the Homoeopathic community and partly due
to increasing influence of AMA on medical practice.
Homoeopathy experienced a renaissance in the 1970s that
continues to this day. George Vithoulkas, who studied
in India, where the Homoeopathic tradition had remained
strong, was instrumental in resurrecting Homoeopathy
in Europe.
With advent of computer technology, the ease with
which large symptom databases can be used has brought
about profound changes in the way Homoeopathy is practised.
Today a large number of Homoeopaths use personal computers
to sift through hundreds of thousands of pages of provings
and case studies. The Homoeopathic repertorisation software
have made practicing Homoeopathy much more easier.
Growth of Homoeopathy in India
Homeopathy did not take much time to be introduced
in India. As early as 1810. Some German Physicians and
missionaries landed in Bengal and started distributing
homeopathic remedies among the local inhabitants. By
the middle of the nineteenth century, there were many
amateur Homoeopaths among Indian Civil and Military
Services personnel in Bengal.
A Book entitled 'Thirty-five Years in the East Adventures,
Discoveries' etc. published in London in 1852, by Dr.
John Martin Honigberger, gives a glimpse of the beginning
of Homoeopathic practice in Lahore at the court of Maharaja
Ranjit Sinh. Dr. Honigberger had learnt Homoeopathy
from Hahnemann in Paris in 1835. In 1839 Hea came to
India for the second time and took up the treatment
of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and succeeded in his mission
beyond expectations. Roundabout 1846, some Homoeopathic
hospitals were started by Surgeon Samuel Brookling,
a retired Medical Officer at Tanjaore and Puducotta
in South India under the patronage of the Rajahs of
those States. In November 1851 at Calcutta, the Homoeopathic
Hospital and Free Dispensary was started under the patronage
of Hon'ble Sir John Hunter Littler, Deputy Governor
of Bengal and President of the Council of India; and
Dr. Tonnere a French Allopath by education but converted
to Homeopathy, was appointed the Physician-in-charge
of the hospital.
The year 1867 is also memorable for the establishment
of the Banaras Homoeopathic Hospital with shri Lokenath
Moitra who was converted to Homeopathy by Babu Rajendra
Lall Dutt, a Physician-in-charge.
In august 1869, a Homoeopathic charitable dispensary
was opened at Allahabad by private subscriptions and
Babu Priyanath Bose, layman practising Homoeopathy was
put Incharge of the Institution. Thus, Homoeopathy spread
throughout the length and breadth of India even at that
early period. The year 1870 is another important landmark
in the history of Homeopathy in India when His Highness,
the Maharaja Bahadur of Jaypur sent for Dr. Salazar
of Calcutta for the treatment of his cataract, which
was successfully treated by the doctor with Homoeopathic
medicines.
The first Homoeopathic Dispensary which has completed
more than 100 years of public service was started by
Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, then emperor of Kolhapur
State. It will not be exagarration if we say, Raja Ranjitsingh
of Punjab brought Homoeopathy in India, through Dr.
honningberg for treatment of Royal family, then credit
of starting first public Homoeopathic dispensary goes
to Shri. Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj who opened the doors
of Homoeopathy for common man in 1898.
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, another
great man with a broad imagination and outlook entered
the field of Homoeopathy as a chemist and pharmacist.
It was Mahesh Ch. Bhattacharya who was a pioneer in
selling good quality of medicines at economical rates.
He also compiled and published a pharmacopoeia in Bengali
and English with whose help thousands have been able
to enter the line.
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